Interoperability refers to the ability of different systems or components to exchange and use information seamlessly without requiring users to understand the unique characteristics of each unit. It involves technical and non-technical aspects, such as common frameworks and standards, to reduce friction in connecting systems and promote innovation.

In various sectors like construction and healthcare, achieving interoperability is crucial for efficient data sharing, seamless care delivery, and promoting digital maturity. Standards play a key role in enabling interoperability by facilitating the exchange of data between digital twins and ensuring unified simulation results. The concept of interoperability is fundamental for creating connected ecosystems and promoting collaboration across industries.