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Marine Top Level Ontology


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General

  • Ontologically Committed

    Ontological
  • Commitment Level

    Low
  • Subject

    Foundational
  • Categorical

    Yes

Vertical

  • Parent-arity Type Instance

    Unconstrained
  • Transitivity

    Yes
  • Boundedness Type Instance - Downward

    Bounded
  • Boundedness Type Instance - Fixed Finite Levels

    Fixed
  • Boundedness Type Instance - Number of Fixed Levels

    2
  • Stratification Type Instance

    Stratified
  • Formal Generation - Whole Part - Fusion

    No
  • Formal Generation - Whole Part - Complement

    No
  • Formal Generation - Type Instance - Fusion

    No
  • Formal Generation - Super Sub Type - Fusion

    No
  • Formal Generation - Super Sub Type - Complement

    No
  • Relation Class-ness Type Instance

    Second-class
  • Relation Class-ness Super Sub Type

    Second-class

Horizontal

  • No data to show

Universal

  • Indexicals: Here And Now

    Not-supported

F. 24 MarineTLO: A Top-Level Ontology for the Marine Domain 

F24.1 Overview 

Is a top-level  ontology, generic enough to provide consistent abstractions or specifications of concepts included in all data models or ontologies of marine data sources and provide the necessary properties to make this distributed knowledge base a coherent source of facts relating observational data with the respective spatiotemporal context and categorical (systematic) domain knowledge. 

From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_ontology#MarineTLO.

See also: https://projects.ics.forth.gr/isl/MarineTLO/

F.24.2 Top-level 

The model is formulated as an object-oriented semantic model, hence it has meta-class and class levels, as shown below. 

image.png

image.png

The first broad division into persistent items and temporal phenomenon, looks similar to the endurantist’s continuant and occurrent distinction. 

F.24.3 Key characteristics 

Appears to have a lightweight top-level – with few ontological commitments. 

Possibly an endurantist commitment. 

F.24.4. Excerpts 

“Formulation – It is an object-oriented semantic model, expressed to a form comprehensible to both documentation experts and information scientists while readily can be converted to machine-readable formats such as RDF Schema, OWL, etc” 

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Return to Appendix : Candidate source top-level ontologies – longlist

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Continue to Appendix G: Prior ontological commitment literature

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